Related Papers
HARDWARI PUBLICATIONS, ALLAHABAD / PRAYAGRAJ (INDIA)
Mrs. Graziella Fava 9.1.
2024 •
RAM BILAS MISRA
During my long (15.8.1976 – 30.9.1977) second stay at Turin lasting over a year it was 14th September, 1976 (Tuesday), when Prof. Fava took me to his residence for dinner. This day I met his family for the first time and it opened my regular visits to them almost every week-end. I enjoyed their hospitality not only in their Turin residence but also in their other houses at Cioccaro and Bordighera. Mrs. Fava used to feed us like a family member. Prof. Fava gifted some of his text-books dwelling upon Calculus, Geometry and Vectors to me. The cover pages of the same are depicted in the Chapter 5. I could not trace much of his publications; whatever could be available on the internet are detailed in the same chapter. What an irony he had to write an obituary for his own student (Prof. Franco Tricerri) on the tragic death in a plane crash (cf. foot-note on pp. 100 - 101). Once I asked his another student Dr. Sergio Garbiero about welfare of Prof. Fava, I was stunned to get a harsh reply that he had not met him since long. I too had some bitter experiences with my own students in India, yet I could not appreciate the way Dr. Garbiero had commented. Another remarkable reminiscence about Favas is to have found them never in tension. The non-smoking and non-alcoholic habits of the entire family, at least never displayed before me, impressed me most. A funny instance on the dining table about my erroneous Italian is reported repeatedly by me (Ref. [8] and pp. 16 & 19 below). My reportage consists of 7 chapters followed by ‘References’ detailing books and research papers of mine which have some kind of affinity with Italy, its language, etc. Chapter 1 presents a Historical Note and the condolence messages, while the next one presents exhaustive encounters of mine with everything concerning Italy ranging from academic activities to travel and miscellaneous events. Chapter 3 enlists my vivid assignments received in Italy. The recent D.Sc. degree conferred upon me is also depicted therein. The next one deals with my academic activities pursued over there including academic exchange programmes between the Indian Universities headed by me and the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste (Italy). The Chapter 5 is exclusively devoted to Prof. Fava, his family, his students, and his publications. I have often paid my regards and tributes to him in many of my earlier works. These are reported below the cover pages of my books presented in Chapter 7 while the Chapter 6 displays some of my pictures especially the first one taken on the platform of Allahabad Jn. Railway Station while waiting for a train to proceed to Delhi on way to Italy on 11th August, 1976. Many elderly members and my student (Dr. P.N. Pandey) seen in the picture are gone by now. Most painful is to report the oral malignancy of our second son Rajiv (in garland) who is undergoing treatment for his oral cancer in the world-famous Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai (India), while the book is in progress. My sincere thanks are due to dear Engr. Giampaolo Fava (the elder son of Favas), who took me in his confidence to inform me about the sad demise of his dear parents. His mom’s death was reported to me on 28th December, 2023 and I immediately sent my condolences to him. Later thought flashed in my mind to compile this reportage offering my more befitting tribute to the family, which offered me so much in the past. I am at loss that I could not reciprocate their love adequately. It was a sole instance when I could invite Prof. Fava as a U.G.C. Visiting Professor to my University in India. He stayed at A.P. Singh University, Rewa, M.P. (India) for 3 weeks. Before proceeding to Rewa, he was given a warm welcome by the Indian Science Congress in their 73rd Session held at Delhi during January 3 - 9, 1986. In Allahabad (now called Prayagraj) he stayed in the air-conditioned guest room of Pt. Shambhu Narain Mishra, ex M.P. and a leading Advocate of Allahabad High Court. Highly dignified Shri Mishra ji was generous to have offered the first Indian dishes to Prof. Fava in his own dining hall. Though it was a palatial mansion called “Mishra Bhawan” on a main road in Prayagraj but the noise of street dogs made Prof. Fava uncomfortable. Those days our “Tensor House” at Prayagraj did not have any Western style commode, so very reluctantly, I expressed it to him but he added that Indian style commodes are more hygienic. He could relieve over himself there. I drove him to Rewa by my newly imported Toyota Corolla car. On 27th January, 1986, when I was taking him to the Royal Palace of the erstwhile ruler (Maharaja Martand Singh Judev) of the Vindhya Estate in that car to enjoy the hospitality of His Highness, the onlookers in the streets were offering “Farshee” salute (leaning down). He could not make out that the public is under impression that their Maharaja only is moving in his brand new imported car. Maharaja has greeted us at the afternoon tea while his son (Maharaj Kumar) Shri Pushpa Raj Singh and Her Majesty the Maharani Praveen Kumari ji hosted a dinner in his honour possibly the next day. I was surprised to hear an Italian word “Cappuccino” uttered by the Prince that he offered to Prof. Fava in his Office at Yellow Palace, Rewa. Prof. Fava relished the local guavas which taste like ripe pears. He also enjoyed chewing fresh sugarcane during his sightseeing tour to Govindgarh on the outskirts of Rewa. In Royal Palace, he could watch the taxidermy model of the first white cub, captured and named as ‘Mohan’ by Maharaja Martand Singh in the forests of Bandhav-garh. Thanks are also due to one of my ex-students, Shri Onkar Nath Pathak, retd. Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, Government of India, who very kindly read the proofs and offered valuable comments. At the last, but not the least, I owe very sincere gratitude to my spouse and family who have always suffered for my literary passion and have provided enough strength to me. We have been watching the passing away of so many near and dear ones throughout our lives that has made us immune to such heartbreaking pains but the recent one of our only nephew (Shri Yogesh Chandra Mishra aka ‘Rajan’) on the last day of the year 2022 has completely shaken us and has changed the entire philosophy of life. The pain is so severe and how we could survive for so long is questionable. I have dedicated many of my books in his memory in the past yet the present book is also dedicated to him and the Mamma-like lady Mrs. Graziella Fava. Utmost care is taken in presenting the contents yet if any discrepancy is found by inquisitive readers I shall alone be accounted responsible for the same. The same brought to my notice shall be thankfully acknowledged. Lucknow (India): 9th January, 2024 / Paush Krishna-paksha 13, V.S. 2080 Ram Bilas Misrà (Up-dated on 13.2.2024)
HARḐWĀRĪ PUBLICATIONS, PRAYĀGRĀJ (INDIĀ)
Gems of Mathematics and Living VCs 27.7.2023 ii
2023 •
RAM BILAS MISRA
Just out of curiosity - where do I stand amongst the senior surviving ex-Vice Chancellors of Indian Universities initiated the thought to compile a directory. Moreover, my earlier work: “Ganga Teere Vidvat Bheere” [7] - detailing the academicians having an association with the city of Rishi Bhardwaj, and held the coveted positions: Vice Chancellors / Chancellors also needed an update. Of which the four senior most jewels of the crown: Profs. Adya Prasad Mishra (Ag. VC, Univ. of Allahabad, 1979-80), Heera Lal Nigam (D.Sc., London, VC, A.P.S. Univ., Rewa, M.P., December 1982 - February 1988), Rameshwar Prasad Misra (VC, Univ. of Allahabad, 1984-87), and B.N. Asthana (VC, CSM Kanpur Univ., Kanpur, 1987-90) have this world. In the later years, Profs. Suresh Chandra Shrivastava (VC, Univ. of Allahabad, 1994-97, Om Prakash Yadav (VC, MJPR Univ., Bareilly, 2005-08), also departed for their heavenly abode. Recently, two more members: Profs. Satya Deo Tripathi and Paras Math Pandey - my own ex-students at Allahabad are also summoned to their heavenly abode. Thus, it is aimed to update my earlier work and extending its domain up to national level. Moreover, my other work [15] detailing the mathematician brethren elevating their positions to Vice Chancellor / Chancellor / Chairman of any National or International level Organization / Fellows of Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi (INSA) / holding gubernatorial, legislature, or parliamentarian positions, etc. are also included. Initially, I could not anticipate this so much exhaustive and time consuming task. I was well aware of the vast number of universities both in the government and private sectors, hence, I did not plan to include the sitting VCs especially playing their first term, yet the list of surviving former VCs has become so large. Therefore, I finally decided to bind up the job after tiring more than a week-long exercise. The task is not easy as I had to explore repeatedly on the internet about the authenticity of the data. Very often the learned colleagues did not provide the exact dates of their tenure(s). At length, I used to read their profiles, if at all posted by them on various web portals, yet I remained at loss in extracting the desired complete information. Though I have taken utmost care in maintaining the highest degree of accuracy in extracting the information from the internet, still I must confess that there might remain some discrepancies and omissions. I, therefore, would like to say that my narration may not be taken as an authentic source of information rather it may be read as a literary peace. I feel that some government agencies should come forward to bring it into limelight recognizing the academia during their lifetime. At 83, I find it hard nut to crack the prevailing bureaucratic norms in convincing the utility of the information presented here. I wish, if someone young, energetic and more resourceful person may lead the task ahead to publish it to enlighten the society glorifying this quest of knowledge otherwise the easiest way for me is to post it on the internet. As quoted by the celebrated Hindi poet Saint Tulsidas “Nij kavitta kehi laag na neeka. Saras hoi athwa ati feeka”, i.e. everyone enjoys one’s own creation irrespective of its worth. Likewise, for me it will be my other brain child to be adored. I must be grateful to the divine forces to have granted me this extended lease of life that, in spite of many hazards and irritating turmoil of losing many of my own kith and kin, I am able to concentrate on such a tedious task. What a sprinkling thought of the National Poet: Shri Maithili Sharan Gupta quoting: “Maanas Bhawan men Aryajan jiskee utaare Aarti. Bhagwan Bharat Varsh men goonje hamaari Bharati” by that he wished for the success of his epic “Saket”. The author also derives inspiration from his previous articles: Mathematics and Mathematicians at Prayag [2], Pillars of Mathematics sprouted / progressed / shrunk at Allāhābād (Indiā) [3], etc. given in the references at the end. Members / Chair Persons of highly acclaimed National / International Organizations of academic / administrative / research nature, or Diplomats / Governors / Legislatures / Parliamentarians / Recipients of Civilian awards, etc. are detailed in the first four chapters. The next chapter is devoted to larger community of academicians and administrators who, irrespective of their subject affiliations, adored the office of Vice Chancellors of Indian Universities. It mainly consists of the retirees but also includes those who are presently playing the next inning. Some rare distinctions achieved by them in academic / civil life, etc. are also remarked briefly. The readers may find some interesting facts: The eldest member in my narration is Prof. Upendra Bakshi and the next (but eldest) living ex-VC is Padma Bhushan awardee Prof. Dr. Ram Prasad Bambah of 100+ years age. He retired as a Professor & the second senior most HoD, Panjab Univ., Chandigarh and became its VC in 1985. Next is a Geologist Prof. Dr. Harsh Kumar Gupta followed by a Physicist: Prof. Dr. Mahendra Singh Sodha, an alumnus of Univ. of Allahabad and a retired Prof. of I.I.T., Delhi; who first became a VC of Devi Ahilya Univ., Indore (M.P.) in 1988 and subsequently got a similar position at Lucknow Univ. in 1992. I also derive solace in claiming to be the fifth senior most living ex-VC in India. I took the charge of Vice Chancellor’s position at the erstwhile Avadh Univ., Ayodhya, U.P. (later renamed as Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh Univ.) on 4.3.1989 at the actual age of 47 (but 48 years 9 months as per recorded age). I was then the 4th senior most VC of the Univ. and now the senior most living ex-VC of that Univ. I am accomplishing this document taking it as my duty to bring all such brethren on a single platform. Long live legacy of the dedication to the job in providing an ideal leadership and doing yeoman service to the intellectual mother-like pious institution. I must confess that the seeds of such dedication were inducted in my mind at the 4th oldest Univ. of the Indian sub-continent (Univ. of Allahabad), where I was trained for long. The emblem of the University still remains “Quot Rami tot Arbores”, i.e. (let the) branches of banyan tree blossom into roots (by themselves). Much of my encounters in facing the challenge of administration at Avadh University has been reported in my book [1]. With the academic training received both at home and abroad for long, my rural background and having gone through rigorous Naval training for my NCC Commission all helped me to fathom the ocean of problems which are unnecessarily rather deliberately fabricated by the junior staff. It is also remarkable that some of the incumbents were branded successful for their skill so well to procure the repeated tenures. As per the internet, the present VC of CSM Kanpur University, Kanpur procured the coveted position at 8 State Government owned Universities in the duration of 13 years. Thus, he is likely to break the record established by Prof. Dr. Sarvagya Singh Katiyar, 4-times VC of CSM Kanpur Univ. and the founder Director of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia National Law University, Lucknow. All blended together, he was also found competent enough to handle the affairs of Chandra Shekhar Azad Univ. of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur. His services were found so invaluable to then governments that he also bagged Civilian awards: Padma Shri (2003) followed by Padma Bhushan in 2009. He was also elected as the President of Association of Indian Universities, New Delhi in the year 2006-07. It is worth noting that many incumbents were closely related to the highly ranked politicians. It is disgusting that many honourable ‘His Excellences’ appointed their own kith and kin to the august offices of VCs in the country. Once, a real brother-in-law of the ‘First Citizen of India’ was chosen repeatedly as the VC of different Universities located in the same city in the past. The caucus never dies instead it is still going on - “Old wine in a new bottle”. Photographs of some selected academicians are displayed in Chapter 6. The last two chapters present the cover pages of the author’s books: both of general interest, and mathematical texts. Abbreviations used in the text are stretched out thereafter, while the selected bibliography is given at the end. The entire compilation and the typing is undertaken single-handed by the author himself, so responsibility for any discrepancy lies on the author only. Any supplements / improvements submitted by the inquisitive readers shall be thankfully acknowledged and incorporated in the later editions. The author has benefitted immensely by his teachers / mentors / superiors, and seniors both at home and abroad; so, at times, the people not falling in my project, are also mentioned herein. Such are the author’s parents, a dedicated academician: Prof. Hansraj Gupta, F.N.A., and author’s elder colleagues: Dr. Shree Ram Sinha and Prof. Franco Fava of Turin Univ., Italy. The author is also thankful to his ex-colleague (Prof. Sada Nand Pandey of M.M.M. Univ. of Technology, Gorakhpur) for his valuable suggestions for improvement of the text. The author recently lost his two young nephews: M/S Arun Kumar Mishra, and Yogesh Chandra Mishra aka Rajan in tragic encounters and is yet to recover from such a big loss so the book is dedicated to their pious memory. Lucknow (India): July 27, 2023 Ram Bilas Misra
HARDWARI PUBLICATIONS, ALLAHABAD/PRAYAGRAJ (INDIA)
Malawi Trip Award of D.Sc. 23.11.2023 (ii)
2023 •
RAM BILAS MISRA
It all happened accidentally. In the second week of last month, I received a confusing message on the Research Gate website that Prof. Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi is following my research works. I could not believe it as I have read his works on Finsler Geometry published in French language in Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris) around 1938 and referred to in the first research monograph (in English) [5] of Prof. Hanno Rund of University of Pretoria published by Springer in Berlin in 1959. Later, I could reveal that Prof. José Carlos Tiago de Oliveira (aka José Oliveira) of University of Evora in Portugal is highly impressed by the Goan origin of Prof. Kosambi, who had died in 1966 at 59 only. Prof. Kosambi had been a prolific author and versatile. He published in diverse fields ranging from Anthropology, Genetics, Geometry, History, Philosophy, Sanskrit, Statistics, etc. He was a Professor of Mathematics at Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh; Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi; Fergusson College, Pune; TIFR, Mumbai etc. His research mentor was a great French Geometer of possibly the highest calibre Professor Élie Joseph Cartan (9.4.1869 - 6.5.1951), who continued his researches throughout his life and had lost everybody including 9 children during his lifetime leaving only one illustrious son Henri Paul Cartan who too became a Professor of Mathematics at Paris University. One of my elder colleagues at the University of Allahabad, Prayagraj (India), Prof. Banwari Lal Sharma, had worked on Differential Topology under the supervision of Prof. H. Cartan at Paris. So, I wrote in high esteem about Prof. Kosambi. Prof. José Carlos got impressed from my knowledge about Prof. Kosambi and others. He recommended me to the authorities of a Grand Valley, Texas (USA) based Cypress International Institute University having its satellite campuses at Lilongwe and Blantyre in Malawi (Central Africa) for the honours to be conferred upon me at this advanced age. As such, Rev. Prof. Dr. Tuweh Prince Gusto Gadama - The Great, Vice-Chancellor of the University invited me to act as the Guest of Honour in the International Graduation Ceremony of the University pre-scheduled on 4th November, 2023 at Lilongwe. Viewing my seniority and expertise in the academics, he enquired what award may be most befitting to me that may be bestowed upon by his University. In response to his query, I expressed my long standing desire to go for an Honoris Causa D.Sc. degree. It may be recalled that I was already conferred upon a “Diploma d’Honneur de Leges Naturale (Honoris Causa)” by the International Open University, Colombo (Sri Lanka) in 1996. Thereafter, occurred a series of hectic activities within a short time. Great confusion and uncertainty continued till October 24, 2023 concerning procurement of necessary entry visa to Malawi and the air-tickets for my proposed international travel. Prof. Gadama has been trying to purchase return air-tickets for me at Lilongwe and had also made reservations for me onboard Ethiopian Airlines’ flights leaving New Delhi on 2nd November, 2023. But, the financial constraints on his part to make payments for my travel were hampering upon his mind and he was all the time avoiding asking me to purchase the tickets in India. We started searching economical (return) flights from India to Lilongwe from Rs. 64,000 onward that went on in spiral way by the time Prof. Gadama expressed his inability to pay for my tickets. It was considerably delayed by his indecisiveness. I had lost all hopes to get entry visa to Malawi within such a short time and was almost disappointed on 23rd October, 2023 when an Agent in New Delhi informed me to take a chance for visa that was normally requiring 9 to 10 working days. So, he advised me to make payment worth USD 150 as Visa fee + his service charges worth Rs. 2,500 at the earliest although a risk was involved due to insufficient time at our disposal. He stressed that I may take a chance but it all depends upon the High Commission of Malawi in New Delhi if they may consider my application on priority basis. The fee was no-refundable. The next day, our son (Mr. Rohit Misra) explored for e-Visa and started completing application on line for me. It did take almost whole forenoon and the task was finally completed by the valuable assistance of the Finance Officer (Mr. Ravish Arora) of his (Amity) University, Lucknow Campus who obliged us by making payment of USD 52 from his International Bank Card. Perhaps the divine forces were kind enough a miracle did happen. After lunch, I received an unexpected intimation on my mobile phone. I was suspecting some additional query by the visa issuing authorities at Malawi. To our dismay, the intimation was quite pleasant and the Immigration Authorities of the Malawian Govt. had very promptly issued the desired e-Visa to me valid for 3 months after my entry to Malawi. Next day, we finalized our ticketing at Lucknow. The return airfare to Malawi had shot up tremendously high to almost double of our initial exploration. Altogether it costed me Rs. 1,11,379.20 for my Lucknow - Bombay - Addis Ababa - Lilongwe and return journey. My reportage comprises 10 chapters supplemented by a list of abbreviations used in the text. The first chapter depicts the invitations letter received from the University while the next one details a long saga of procurement of visa and tickets along with the necessary bills. The Graduation Programme of the University is presented in Chapter 3. Author’s vast academic pursuits for over six decades both at home and abroad are presented in Chapter 4. The next two chapters detail the PowerPoint Presentation (which unfortunately could not happen due to non-availability if the facilities) and the qualifying lecture delivered before the august gathering of intellectuals. My long felt desire for the degree and my painful tirade is exposed in Chapter 7, while the Chapter 8 details the selected messages and appreciations for the honour. A photo gallery is presented in Chapter 9. A picture album of the Members of the International Board of the University is annexed in the last chapter. It ends with a list of expanded abbreviations. While every effort is made to present the factual statements and utmost care is taken by the author personally. Yet, if any discrepancies are found by the inquisitive and vigilant readers the same will be amended to. Any suggestions for improvement of the text and healthy criticism shall be also welcomed. My thanks are due to all those who cooperated with me in diverse ways directly or indirectly. To name a few the staff and workers of the Riverside Hotel, Lilongwe making my stay comfortable especially Mr. Vipin Sarohi, all-in-one Bishops Rev. Mario Manyozo and Gracious Nkhata of Blantyre are noteworthy. The fellow participants such as Bishops Augustine Nyuma Bindi, Rev. Fayia Filee Barclay and Madam Dr. Traore Diakite Fanta Fernande shall be ever remembered by me. At last, but not the least, my family especially our son dear Rohit, my better-half (Mrs. Rekha Misra) and Prof. José Carlos of the Univ. of Evora (Portugal) helped me to accomplish this venture. Lucknow (India): 23rd November, 2023 / Kartik Shukla-paksha 11, V.S. 2080 Ram Bilas Misrà
HARḐWĀRI PRAKĀSHAN, PRAYĀGRĀJ (ALLĀHĀBĀḐ), INDIĀ
Beneficiaries of my funds 2 2 2023
2022 •
RAM BILAS MISRA
“वियोगी होगा पहला कवि, आह से उपजा होगा गान | निकल कर नयनों से चुपचाप, बही होगी कविता अनजान ॥” - so claims the celebrated Hindi poet Pt. Sumitra Nandan Pant that a virtuous poetry is the creation of disconnection and painful sufferings. Goswami Tulsidas also renounced the materialistic world and turned towards spirituality and became a litterateur only after the taunting preachings of his own spouse. Thanks to the recent anger exposed by my own eldest son (Rakesh) on 3rd July, 2022 suspecting my indifferent attitude towards one of our close relatives: nephew Yogesh Chandra aka Rajan, and pleading for more financial help to him, initially I planned to compile the details of the help already extended to him in the past not only through my landed property at Semrai but also from my own savings whether within the country or abroad. When I started consulting my old records it proved as if I have put my hand into a beehive. The list went on getting enlarged beyond my expectation. I also decided to include every other member of our family and relatives who could be financially helped by me in the past. Looking at the size of the beneficiaries, I now decide to put it in the shape of a book. Neither any appreciation nor award to my painful narration in an unhealthy condition is sought for. My physical agony has been often unbearable and my surgical operation is due on the coming Monday (18th July), I wish to complete it in hurry. The contents are divided into 14 chapters devoted to different members of my extended family and other beneficiaries. It is still not a complete list of all my contributions but offers the information based on the old records which could be available with me. The entries are based upon the documentary evidences and my recordings in the personal diaries. However, it is still open for discussions, corrections and clarifications. Having started with a meager salary of Rs. 225 p.m. as a young lecturer at the actual age of 20 years, I learnt the importance of austerity and savings from my previous generation; I made it a point to save almost half of the salary even from my first pay. Out of my early savings, I purchased an Indian made bicycle for Rs. 109, a wooden cot for Rs. 9 and 2 handloom sarees – each costing Rs. 12 for my mother and the wife (who possibly passed it on to my sister Sarojini). During my 7 months’ stay at my first job in Lucknow, I also got my 2 woolen suits: first for Rs. 98 including the stitching charges worth Rs. 30 (made out of tweed from Lal Imlī factory, Kanpur) and the second one for Rs. 125 - made out of serge fabric from Ludhiana. Both these garments lasted for many decades. The jacket of the first one was finally passed on to our agricultural helper (Shri Nīchéy Lal of Semrai) who too used it for many years. No idea if the second one was also given to someone later? A long journey of my upbringing from the most primitive stage to this level has been detailed in Column 38.30 of the second chapter of Ref. [4]. Right from my childhood, I passed through many turmoil and encounters leading to a close shave of shortening my lifespan but some superpower always protected me and in most of the situations turned me victorious. What a miserable life we led even after becoming a lecturer at the University of Allahabad getting a monthly salary of Rs. 400 supporting 5 members of our own family and our close relative: brother-in-law (Shri Rama Kant Mishra), who had been dependent on us for full 8 years as a student. My father spoiled my youth in motivating me to start building a house at the age of 25 at Prayagraj. Often, we used to sell the old newspapers earning hardly few rupees say 2 to 2.50 that could suffice for the last week’s need for vegetables. It may be unbelievable that we never patronized any restaurant in our 40 years of stay in Prayagraj on our own cost. I contributed for my share for a dinner hosted to our research supervisor (Prof. R.S. Mishra) in 1968 along with his other fellow research students. My wife remained at home. It was the first occasion to accompany my wife to a restaurant in Civil Lines, Prayagraj in 1986 hosting a dinner to an Italian Professor (Franco Fava) visiting India on an invitation extended by the A.P.S. University, Rewa. Even during our frequent stays abroad my wife used to cook meals for us at our home only. I hardly recall a solitary instance to take her to an Intercontinental Hotel in Lae (PNG) on the eve of New Year Celebrations in 2008; but it was an invitation by the PNG University of Technology, Lae employing me. Our kids made us empty like crabs hollowing out us and making pauper. Having been deprived of my pensionary benefits, they still expect us to support them for their lavish style of life. While some of them are so generous to go far charities even upto 500 bugs thrown away to strangers and beggars but not to us. In case they wish to exhibit their generosity, I would welcome my funds back which are spent on them in the past – not on their daily needs only but even otherwise. Being octogenarian it is our duty to give priorities to us for utilizing our hard earned savings, and that they should leave us alone and manage their own affairs independently. After my superannuation on 30th April, 2002, we are living with our youngest son (Rohit) at Lucknow; who alone has looked after us for all these years. Even I have abandoned my “Tensor” house at Prayagraj that was built in phases in years (1966-74) with my frequent borrowings from my own Provident Fund retained with the Univ. of Allahabad and on the loans taken on my numerous LIC policies. Once I quoted to my Head (Prof. T. Pati) at Univ. of Allahabad that a teacher’s house is not built by money alone rather with his blood; for which he nodded. There were many occasions when we stopped even buying loaf bread and avoided all sorts of unimportant expenditures. Though I contested the Parliamentary Elections twice and made endless rail journeys to Delhi but almost all such journeys were performed in unreserved coaches. I taxed my students (especially Dr. Satgur Prasad Khare) and Smt. Ushā Verma, the elected Member of Parliament from Kheri constituency for my free stay in Delhi. They were so generous to offer free meals even though I often preferred to avoid it. To end up my tale of owes, I only recall that wisdom should prevail upon my family members allowing us to live for few more years with peace avoiding any more expectations from us. If they are not pleased and are adamant to disturb us they should feel free to go for possible litigation in the court. “असतो मा सदगमय, तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय ।” i.e. (O Lord) Keep them not in the Unreality (of the bondage of the Phenomenal World), but lead them towards the Reality (of the Eternal Self). Lucknow: July 14, 2022 / Up-dated: 2.2.2023 Ram Bilas Misra
HARḐWĀRĪ PUBLICATIONS, PRAYĀGRĀJ (INDIĀ)
. Some Brave Hearts-14.2.
2021 •
RAM BILAS MISRA
The idea of writing this book lies in the biography [Ref. 22] of one of my ex-teachers: Prof. Dr. Ḑévénḑrà Nāţh Misrà, who taught me a most challenging discipline in Mathematics (Topology) at Lucknow University in 1961-62. He could be the 2nd or 3rd doctoral degree holder in the subject in the whole of South of Europe. In spite of his extraordinary talent and rich family heritage both: parental as well as in-laws his children could not be motivated to lead the torch ahead but landed elsewhere. His younger son died during his life-time only presumably by suicide on some personal issues; and the elder one finds solace in the Indian Film industry. Worthless creatures on this Earth die for the sake of 3-Ws: Wine, Wealth and Woman while other brave hearts prefer to die for the Nation or for other pious missions. To remind us about their glorious and brave acts and sacrifices, some of the pioneers in the regions of Avaḑh, Kāshī and Prayāg are recalled here. As the author belongs to the first region and having fruitfully spent around four decades of his active young life at Prayāg, it justifies the choice of these two regions. Further, Kāshī being the cultural capital of Sanāţan Ḑharmà and most ancient urban conglomera- tion of mankind on the Planet, has contributed significantly to the Indian culture – so its choice also becomes justified. The book mainly deals about the saga of few brave hearts of the above regions (cf. Chapters 2 - 8) and also depicts the contributions of the author towards academia and society (Chapters 9-11). The author, as a non-professional historian, simply wants to convey a message to the youths to know more about their seniors who took birth for some mission. It is not merely reportage like easy-going newspapers or magazines. Instead, the serious scholars, researchers and advanced learners may enjoy the intricacies of concise information presented with minimal description. Instead of “beating around the bush”, “Gāgar mein Sāgar” (compact and compendious), approach is adopted. Author’s long academic expertise with research background of more than five decades earned globally has helped for the presentation. The author neither intends to commercialize his labour nor wishes to mesmerize the mediocre readers but if the bright and advanced learners make use of it as a reference book his labour will be adequately rewarded. It consists of 13 chapters of which the first one is introductory describing the author’s philosophy and Hinḑī characters. Next four chapters dwell upon the Avaḑh Region. Beginning with ‘Bureaucrats’ and covering up to the ‘Martyrs’ become the subject matter of Chapter 2. Chapter 3 dwells upon the ‘Mathematicians’ up to ‘Sportsmen’ in above region. The author had been greatly inspired by his research supervisor (Paḑmàshrī Prof. Dr. Raţnà Shankar Mishrà) – a high profile mathema- tician with global recognition, embellished with all the honours and coveted positions available in the country right up to the General President of Indian Science Congress and a prestigious Member of the Editorial Board of ‘Tensor’ Society of Japan representing several continents (outside Japan). His vast attainments are detailed in Chapter 4; while the next chapter presents few more dignitaries of Avaḑh region. I have been hearing the daring acts of Rājā Faţéh Shāh of Khutār and my own great grandfather, Pţ. Gaņéshī Lāl, right from the childhood. Their courageous acts are reported herein. I wonder if my reportage on the great heroes of the famous Kānyàkubjà Brahmin family sprouting from Bhagwanţ Nagar, establishing two Colleges: KKC and KKV in the very heart (Lucknow) of Avaḑh Region and giving birth to their talented academician, Dr. D.N. Misrà, may catch an eye of his leftover family to realize the importance of their ancestors? I was introduced to my wife’s close relative (Prof. Amréshwar Avasţhī) much later (in 1992). I was thrilled to know from a colleague at Asmara (Eritrea), hailing from Mahārāshtrà in 2000, that Prof. Avasţhī is regarded as the father of Public Administration in Indiā. It is sad that the mediocre and ‘good-for-nothing’ breed of humans are more highlighted by the media in the country on the cost of such intellectuals. He too finds his profile in my narration. Chapter 6 covers the great heroes of all walks of life in Kāshī region. It is most deplorable to note the continued struggles in the life of a celebrity Munshī Prém Chanḑ, whose works could have won any laurel, had he been exposed to the Western countries. The unfortunate writer, born in Kāshī region, died in silence in the city of Nawābs only. Having penned down a story of 2 worthless Nawābs in his satire, Shaţranj-ké-Khilādī (cf. Sub-section 1.4 in the chapter), he himself got victimized. It is also painful to note the aristocratic attitude of writer’s own kith and kin deriving no lesson from their father’s impoverished life. Chapters 7 and 8 cover the great heroes of Prayāg region. The author gets impressed only by the creators of new inventions benefitting the masses, or great souls having led a pathetic life, or have done any personal obligation upon him or his family. As such, the author is impressed by a few people in the long list therein: Shrī B.N. Pāndéy, Pţ. S.N. Misrà, Professors N.R. Ḑhar, P.L. Bhatnāgar, U.N. Singh, R.S. Shuklà and Shrī Chanḑrà Shékhar are few such great souls. Author’s general articles and books are presented in Chapter 9, and Chapter 10 details his mathematical works. Chapter 11 enlists his other literary works and some Véḑic Manţràs. From time to time great saints, Riṣhīs and divine people appeared on the Earth to enlighten the society. Born in a Vaishņav family, the author has enriched his knowledge through interactions with many saints and has achieved considerably by regular chanting of these Manţràs for long. An appendix is added vide Chapter 12 including a write-up on Lord Srī Kriṣhņà and Shrī Chanḑrà Bhūshaņ Ţrivéḑī aka Ramaī Kākā. The last chapter details the abbreviations used in the book that ends with References. Baring few exceptions for italic English words, the words of non-English languages are italicized. To pronounce the Hinḑī words correctly, especially by the non-Hinḑī readers, a scheme is elaborated in Chapter 1, § 3. The author is thankful to all those providing valued information: particularly, Shrī Umā Shankar Bājpāī, retd. I-G Police; ex-student, Shrī Ōnkār Nāţh Pāthak, retd. Additional Commissioner, Income Tax Dept., GoI; Shrī R.S. Shuklà s/o my ex-teacher Prof. Dr. K.S. Shuklà of Lucknow Univ., Shrī Yashō Varḑhan grandson of Āchāryà Narénḑrà Ḑév, etc. Shrī Pāthak also assisted me in reading galley proofs of the manuscript and made valuable suggestions. Author feels lucky to be cared by his family members: wife (Rékhā), 3rd son (Rōhiţ), his wife (Keerţi) and their kids (Ākarshaņ and Samriḑḑhi). Even the little ones served me for my energy needs facilitating the task. They too richly deserve my sincere thanks. The entire composition of the book is accomplished by the author single handed. Though every care is taken to maintain the accuracy yet, if any discrepancy is seen, the author alone shall be responsible for the same. Lucknow (Indiā): September 06, 2021 Rām Bilās Misrà
Brahmin Leaders of Influence at Prayag (Allahabad), India
RAM BILAS MISRA
PREFACE Uniqueness has got its own significance, like the concept of God, as asserts the Vedas “Eko Brihmà, dvitteeyo nasti”, i.e. there is only one God and no second; but, at times, conjugal effect is more productive. Both beliefs of Adam and Eva in Western culture as well as the concept of “Ardh–Nareeshwar” form of Lord Shivà in Oriental myth were desirable for creation of life. Likewise, the uni-character of both the rivers Ganges and Yamuna did not attract much, but their union made better impact. Sprouting of the third underwater current in the name of Saraswati added immense glory to above union. Convergence of three rivers in Sanskrit is called Prayag There are many such ‘spots’ in India and abroad, especially in the Himalayas, such as Dev Prayag, Karn Prayag, Rudrà Prayag etc. but the one formed by the confluence of above three sacred rivers has been termed as ‘Teerthraj Prayag’, i.e. the ‘King of all Teerthas (shrines)’, or briefly Prayagraj. Wide spate of both Ganges and Yamuna in plains providing enough expanses on their banks to accommodate lakhs (tens of thousands) of people definitely adds its scenic beauty. May be, because of this rare feature, Prayagraj has ever attracted larger congregation of people. As such, Teerthraj Prayag (now onward called Prayag only) has ever fascinated saints, pilgrims, traders, tourists, scholars since immemorial times. There is another story adding more relevance to Prayagraj. Churning of oceans by devatas (deities) and demons discovered 14 gems. One of these was an urn full of nectar. While devatas and demons were trying to get hold of the urn, few drops fell out of it at this spot (called Triveni Sangam). Every year when the sun crosses the line of Capricorn usually on January 14 (with some rare exceptions) the saints and Rishis etc. visit Teerthraj Prayag to have a holy dip in Sangam. As described by celebrated Hindi poet Saint Tulsidas in his epic ‘Ram Charit Manas’: “Magh makar gati Ravi jab hoee ! Teerath–patihi aav sab koee”. He further emphasizes importance of Prayagraj because of the learned scholar Rishi Bharadwaj’s stay there: “Bharadwaj rishi basahin Prayaga ! Tahan ke log sakal bad bhaga !!” In 1575 A.D., the Muslim rulers renamed the city as Ilahabad after Allah, which was later anglicized in Roman script as Allahabad, i.e. the place of god. However, the village folk and many Hindu devotees are still more conversant with its ancient name Prayagraj. The emperor Harshavardhan with his kingdom at Kannauj – now a district of its own (but earlier a part of Farukhabad district in U.P.) used to visit Prayagraj at the time of Makar Sankranti and used to donate all his belongings including his own apparels to the poor masses. Thereafter, his (elder widow) sister Rajyashri used to offer her scarf to the emperor to cover up his body. This congregation of pilgrims gave rise to four world-famous Kumbh Melas organized every 12 years at each of the places: Prayagraj, Haridwar, Nasik and Ujjain. Remarkably, Kumbh Mela at Prayagraj is the world’s biggest assembly of people on this planet. Last time (in the year 2013), more than 120 million pilgrims visited Triveni Sangam. It seems that the author’s arrival at Prayagraj on 5.4.1963, as a Mathematics research student, was pre–destined. [Quotes from Ref. 5: It was revealed to me, by my father, much later in 1973 (after my return from Germany) that I was a gifted child to them by Rishi Bharadwaj (of Prayagraj), who would summon me to his Ashram (place), blessing me with a teaching job there (in the University of Allahabad) and a shelter for us. My father’s agony was that like others, having built a house in city (Allahabad) I too may not be interested any more to build a pucca (concrete) house for them in our native village. Along with fellow villagers, he had made a pilgrimage to Prayagraj sometimes in 1940 (before my birth). Naturally, the group visited the Ashram of Rishi Bharadwaj (now surrounded within the locality of Colonelganj, Allahabad opposite Anand Bhawan – an ancestral house of ‘Nehrus’ built by late Shri Moti Lal Nehru). A member of the group (Shri Chhotey Lal) prostrated before the deity and was taking long. When asked by other members of the group to get up, he protested and demanded that unless the deity blesses the young man (Hardwari Lal) with a child, he would not get up. On repeated assurances of the senior members of the visiting group advising him that the deity has conceded his request, Chhotey Lal gave up his protest. My father added that after a couple of months, I was born affirming his belief to have been blessed by the deity. However, my mother ever believed that I was gifted to her by the goddess of Dakolia, a village near Jarwal Road in Bahraich district of U.P. on the banks of river Saryu. I really find myself in a fix for varied reasons. Having studied for 4 years at Lucknow, I had developed a liking for Avadhi culture. Because of compulsions, I had to migrate to Allahabad for my research career; where I had no near relatives, I always felt secluded at Allahabad in the beginning. I hardly developed any liking for Allahabad, which is still dominated by a different culture. On several occasions, I left Allahabad and joined other Universities at Surat and Rewa in India and also abroad but my hidden bonds with Allahabad always brought me back there. The area where I built my “Tensor” house (in Ramanand Nagar locality better known by the old village named ‘Allahpur’) was submerged in the belt of Ganges, which used to wash the outskirts of Rishi Bharadwaj’s Ashram in ancient times. After my superannuation from A.P.S. University, Rewa (M.P.) we moved back to Lucknow in July 2002. Thus, a long association of more than 40 years with Allahabad carved a niche in my heart and mind both]. Though I never composed any poetry after my 12th class but my hidden attachment to the city (Allahabad) unintentionally flows out as: “सुहृद वृन्द, सज्जन पुरुष, क्षल प्रपंच से दूर ! मन ह्वै जात अजौ वहीं वा संगम के तीर !!” Having paid homage to my mathematics brethren at Allahabad in my earlier article [Ref. 7] I now turn towards my own community, at large, whose brave hearts enriched the land of great Rishis and scholars in almost every walk of life. The reportage comprises of eleven chapters. The first one presents the background of the author. The next one dwells upon the Brahmins pioneering in different walks of life at Allahabad. Arranged in alphabetical order, it starts with academicians, administrators (both in Civil & Police services and in other domains), ambassadors, artists, astrologers, educationists, freedom fighters, jurists, litterateurs, mayors, medical doctors, politicians, religious and spiritual leaders, rulers, scientists, student leaders, Vice-Chancellors etc. and ends with writers. Honourable Chief Justices and Judges of Allahabad High Court have been detailed in 3rd and 4th chapters respectively. The 5th Chapter enlists the alumnae of University of Allahabad, who shined elsewhere like Saraswati of Triveni Sangam sprouting as Chhipra at Ujjain and the 6th one presents prominent Brahmin Kings and Rulers from the community all over the world. Great Revolutionaries, social reformers and the record–setters of being the ‘Firsts’ in different spheres are included in the 7th Chapter. Next chapter (in the form of Appendix) includes those not directly connected to Prayag but were its great admirers contributing indirectly for creation of this reportage. It also includes few great scholars of Allahabad like Prof. Megh Nad Saha and Prof. Nil Ratnà Dhar (a legendary scientist) who narrowly missed their Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry respectively. Even if they might have not born in Brahmin families but their deeds uplifted them like Maharishi Vishwàmitrà (elevating himself from Kashtriyà to Brahmin’s category). Besides them, three mathematicians: Dr. Gorakh Prasad, Prof. R.S. Varma and Prof. Kripa Shankar Shuklà (of Lucknow University having taught me at Lucknow) whose excellent mathematical texts sharpened my inquisitive mind and two valuable mentor–like senior colleagues (Prof. Heera Lal Nigam and Dr. Shri Ram Sinha) have also been included therein. Generosity exhibited by the last two for my academic uplift shall ever be remembered by me. Their noble deeds elevated their image in my mind of a kind hearted Brahmin soul even if they did not have their roots in that community. Chapter 9 includes 627 abbreviations used in the text for brevity. Author has frequently consulted the literature available on internet and expresses his gratitude to their authors. However, few References find their mention in Chapter 10. The last chapter (Index) enlists all the 754 entries appearing in the text in alphabetical order. A number of photographs (some of them being rare and depicting the emotional moments) are also displayed against the respective entries.
Hardwari Publications, Prayagraj (India)
Kanyakubja Brahmins of Prominence
2022 •
RAM BILAS MISRA
Author’s arrival at Prayāgrāj on 5.4.1963, as a Mathematics research student, seemed pre–destined. [Quotes from Ref. 4: my father revealed it to me much later in 1973 (after my return from Germany) that I was a gifted child to them by Rishi Bharaḑwāj (of Prayāgrāj), who would summon me to his Ashram (place), blessing me with a teaching job there (in the University of Allāhābāḑ) and providing a shelter for us. My father’s agony was that like others, having built a house in city (Allāhābāḑ) I too may not be interested any more to build a pucca (concrete) house for them in our native village. Along with fellow villagers, he had made a pilgrimage to Prayāgrāj sometimes in 1940 (before my birth). Naturally, the group visited the Āshram of Rishi Bharaḑwāj (now surrounded within the locality of Colonelganj, Prayāgrāj opposite Anand Bhawan – an ancestral house of ‘Néhrūs’ built by late Shrī Mōtī Lāl Nehru). A member of the group (Shrī Chhotey Lāl Kumhār) prostrated before the deity and was taking long. When asked by other members of the group to get up, he protested and demanded that unless the Bābā blesses the young man (Harḑwārī Lāl) with a child, he would not get up. On repeated assurances of the senior members of the visiting group advising him that Bābā has conceded his request, Chhotey Lāl gave up his protest. My father added that after a couple of months, I was born affirming his belief to have been blessed by Rishi Bharaḑwāj. However, my mother ever believed that I was gifted to her by the goddess of Dakōliā, a village near Jarwal Road in Bahrāich district of U.P. on the banks of river Saryu. I really find myself in a fix for varied reasons. Having studied for 4 years at Lucknow, I had developed a liking for Avaḑhī culture. Because of compulsions, I had to migrate to Prayāgrāj for my research career; where I had no near relatives, I always felt secluded there in the beginning. I hardly developed any liking for the place, which is still dominated by a different culture. On several occasions, I left Prayāgrāj and joined other Universities at Surat and Rewa in India and also abroad but my hidden bonds with Prayāgrāj always brought me back there. The area where I built my “Tensor” house (in Rāmānanḑ Nagar locality better known by the old village named ‘Allahpur’) was submerged in the belt of Ganges, which used to wash the outskirts of Rishi Bhāraḑwāj Āshram in ancient times. After my superannuation from A.P.S. University, Rewa (M.P.), we moved back to Lucknow in July 2002. Thus, a long association of more than 40 years with Prayāgrāj carved a niche in my heart and mind both]. Though I never composed any poetry after my 12th class but my hidden attachment to the city (Prayāgrāj) unintentionally flew out as: “सुहृद वृन्द, सज्जन पुरुष, क्षल प्रपंच से दूर ! मन ह्वै जात अजौ वहीं वा संगम के तीर !!” I have already paid my homage to all the Brahmins at Prayāgrāj in my earlier book [Ref. 7]. The present one (partly extracted from [7]) narrates the saga of the Kānyàkubjà community at large. Naturally, it is extensively supplemented and almost all KKBs of prominence have been included. The information is presented here in 11 chapters. The first one offers a Summary and includes the origin of KKB community, whereas the next one reveals the background of the author shaping his ideas and belief. Chapter 3 (forming the main backbone of the saga) accounts all pioneer KKBs in different walks of life. Arranged in alphabetical order, it includes academicians, administrators, ambassadors, artists, astrologers, chief ministers, recipients of national awards, defence personnel, educationists, freedom fighters, governors, jurists, (Honourable Chief) Justices and Judges of Allāhābāḑ High Court and elsewhere, littera- teurs, martyrs, mayors, medicos, politicians (including ministers at both state and central levels), (solitary) Prime Minister, religious & spiritual leaders, rulers, scientists, student leaders, Vice-Chancellors, (solitary) Vice President from the community etc. and ends with writers mainly in Hindi literature. The next two chapters offer detailed biographical sketches of my two teachers: mentor & Ph.D. supervisor: Paḑmàshrī Prof. Dr. R.S. Mishrà and Prof. D.N. Misrà for his extraordinary roles respectively. Chapter 6 enlists the prominent Brahmin Kings & Rulers all over the world. Great Revolutionaries, social reformers and the record–setters in different spheres are included in the 7th Chapter. Few more brave hearts of Avaḑh Region are included in the Chapter 8, whereas the next chapter (Appendix) includes few brave hearts of my native place and my visionary father. Chapter 10 includes 326 abbreviations used in the text for brevity. Since the internet is freely consulted so gratitude is offered to their authors. However, few additional References also find their mention at the end. Every effort is made to present the factual statements and utmost care is taken yet many entries could not be confirmed. Writing history of the community, that provided excellent leadership to the society, both in ancient and modern times, is now given discredit by biased governments and other agencies. Many historians, especially the colonizers and invaders, did not do justice with our community and presented its distorted image. At times, readers may find more relevant spellings of many (Indian) words wrongly spelt by foreigners and blindly adopted by us. I have purposely replaced the ending ‘a’ by ‘à’ giving soft sound in the names of deities: ‘Rāmà’, ‘Krishņà’, ‘Shivà’, etc. and in religious epics: ‘Rāmāyaņà’. Similarly, the letter ‘c’ used for the sound of ‘ch’ in the old literature is dropped. The sound of Hindi letter च (cha) is given by ‘ch’. The spelling ‘Vijnan’ used by the colonizers is deliberately replaced by more appropriate one as ‘Vigyān’ that it actually means to. It has become customary to suffix the letter ‘a’ to many Hindi words written in English, such as my own surname (Misrà) while the correct pronunciation is without stressing the ending ‘a’. To distinguish the soft sound of the ending an accented letter ‘à’ is used replacing ‘a’ in such words. However, as per Hindi grammar, the ending ‘a’ in the same female surname has to be stressed; so, it is retained as ‘Misrà’. Non-English words / phrases and few English phrases as well, for distinction, are italicized. At times, readers may get puzzled to note my presentation in mathematical way. Foot-notes are used for brevity, e.g.1 for prefixes “Prof. Dr.” and 2 for prefix ‘Honourable’ before Judges. References to entries in Chapter 3 are mentioned elsewhere in the text as “cf. Entry…” while “cf. Chapt…” refers to the entries in rest of the chapters. Though repetitions are avoided but birth details, educational qualifications, life span of persons covered in the text may be exception, when enlisted elsewhere. Any suggestions for improvement of the text and healthy criticism shall be highly welcomed. My sincere thanks are due to my ex-student (Shrī Onkar Nāţh Pāthak, retd. Addl. Commissioner of Income Tax) and my senior at Lucknow University, turned a close relative (Shrī Uma Shankar Bājpāī ji, retd. I.G. Police, U.P.) for checking the proofs and offering valuable comments. [What a telepathy – today is the 28th death anniversary of my niece (Reenā aka Beetoo) and I had totally forgotten about the sad event. Her soul flashed at 5:15 a.m. when my wife shouted if there is someone trying to enter our bedroom. I am yet to complete a book on her.] Lucknow (India): 1st June, 2022 / 12:27 p.m. Jyéshth Shuklà Pakshà 2, V.S. 2079 Rām Bilās Misrà
HARDWARI PUBLICATIONS, PRAYAGRAJ (INDIA)
ME AND MY STUDENTS 19.6.
2024 •
RAM BILAS MISRA
Purpose of writing this (87th) book lies in the pious relationship between the “Teacher and Taught”. The “Guru - Shishya” traditions all over the world, especially in the oriental culture enriched with the norms of reverence shown to the teacher is exhibited by me in my earlier books too (Ref. [30]). Extracting the thoughts expressed therein as: “मात - पिता - गुरु आज्ञा माने, अपना भला इसी में जाने । संतोषी हों - रहें सुखारी, जगदीश्वर यह विनय हमारी ॥” (O Lord ! we pray to Thee to make us obedient to our mother, father and the teacher. Bless us to be contented and happy.” “ॐ गुरुर्ब्रह्मा ग्रुरुर्विष्णुः गुरुर्देवो महेश्वरः । गुरुः साक्षात् परम् ब्रह्म तस्मै श्री गुरवे नमः ॥” Ōm gurur Brahmā, gurur Vishņō, gurur dévō Mahéshwarah । Guruh sākshāţ param Brahma, ţasmae shree guruvé namah ॥ (Guru is Brahmā - the creator, Vishņu - the protector and Mahéshwar - the annihilator God Shiva. Guru is the absolute Brahma, hence I bow to him.) Further, according to great Hindi poet-cum-saint Kabir: गुरु - गोबिंद दोऊ खड़े काके लांगू पांय। गुरु बलिहारी आपनी, जिन गोबिंद दियो दिखाय॥ Guru, Gōvind dōu khadé, kāké lāgoon pāny । Guru balihāree āpnee, jin Gōvind diyō dikhāy ॥ (Both the Guru and the God appear before me simultaneously. Whom should I bow down first? Ō Guru ! I am grateful to you for showing God to me.) Author also feels impressed by Dr. Allama Iqbal’s verse: “Khudi ko kar buland itna, ki har taqdir se pahle । Khuda bande se yeh poonchhe, Bata teri raza kya hai ?” (Elevate yourself so much, that before writing your destiny, God himself asks for your opinion). I coined my own mantra for achieving success: ‘go on hitting to make the iron hot’ against the prevailing proverb ‘hit when iron is hot’ - followed by less capable ones. Hindi poet Saint Tulsidas describes in “Sunder Kand” (the last chapter) of his epic “Ram - Charit Manas” how Lakshmana reacts to Lord Rama on the latter’s appeal to the Ocean to get dried paving a way to cross over: “दैव - दैव आलसी पुकारा” = The lazy people recall God ! The contents are divided into fifteen chapters, the first of these is introduction detailing my relationships with my students and the valuable service rendered to me from time to time. In my long teaching career spanning over more than five decades at 24 universities around the world. All my teachers from Primary School to University level, language courses, expert speakers in Workshops, and the religious persons having inducted Gāyāţrī mantra and Indian astrology to me are detailed in the next chapter. Chapter 3 includes my students and NCC Cadets spread all over the world, which are believed to be alive. The unfortunate ones who left this world before their teacher are listed in the Chapter 4. What a pathetic scene occurred on 30.4.2021, I was fruitlessly calling my dear student (Dr. Satgur Prasad Khare), while his phone was lying by the side of his corps. His wife (also infected with Covid-19 pandemic) did not pick-up my call. Later, she admitted to have noticed the most pathetic scene. Chapter 5 presents a comprehensive list of my classmates in Junior High School, High School and Intermediate classes at Gola Gokarannath, Dist. Lakhimpur-Kheri. Although I tried to recall many of them but due to lack of any available records, the list may not be complete. The next two chapters present the author’s detailed academic CV and a list of publications respectively. The opinion of fellow colleagues and the views of my few referees are also worth seen in Chapter 8 and the net one depicts my academic degrees acquired. The cover pages of books published by me both on mathematics and on general topics ranging from arts, biographies (of my father, residents of my native village Semrai, relatives, teachers, and others), culture, history, languages, literature, syllabi, etc. are included in the next chapter. The further two chapters dwell upon my academic recognition and invitations from different institutions. Some more academic and selected family pictures are included in Chapters 13 - 14. Abbreviations of the words used in the text are expanded in the last chapter while the book ends with the previous works referred to earlier. The author shall ever remain grateful towards all those who ever helped him in academic matters or in the struggles of life. In particular, the author owes a lot to his Ph.D. supervisor (Padmashree Prof. Dr. R.S. Mishra, ex VC, Kanpur and Lucknow Universities), author’s two elder and senior colleagues (Prof. Dr. Hira Lal Nigam and Dr. Shree Ram Sinha) at the University of Allahabad. They provided him the long sought academic uplift which he was seeking from his own community. It is interesting to note that the author could not derive much benefit from his own community due to malefic tendency of Jupiter planet in his horoscope. On contrary, the exalted Venus always provided him the desired opportunities through the benevolence of others. The author believes that his good deeds in the past lives might have brought him in contact with people from distant lands especially Prof. Franco Fava, Nobel Laureate Prof. Abdus Salam and Prof. A.R. Kidwai. I pray to the Almighty to grant eternal peace to all such departed noble souls. Proofs are read with utmost care yet any oversight or discrepancy brought to the notice of the author by the inquisitive readers(s) shall be thankfully acknowledged. Lucknow (India): April 20, 2024/Up-dated 19.6.2024 Ram Bilas Misra
PILLARS OF MATHEMATICS SPROUTED / PROGRESSED / SHRUNK AT ALLAHABAD (INDIA
RAM BILAS MISRA
HARDWARI PUBLICATIONS, PRAYAGRAJ (INDIA)
My Books Dedicated to 2.3.
2024 •
RAM BILAS MISRA
तरुवर फल नहिं खात हैं, सरिता पिये न नीर । परमारथ के कारने, साधुन धरा शरीर ॥ (Trees never consume their fruits, neither rivers swallow their water. The Angels appear for the welfare of the mankind.) (Trees bear fruits for the charity only, and so flow the rivers. Cows provide milk for others and this body appeared for others.) With my background of the agrarian society, I inherited nothing in written form from my ancestors except various documents of agricultural lands purchased by my father, his involvement in litigations in the courts arising out of the sale deeds, or a bunch of Pro-Notes of money lent by him. In spite of his limitations, my visionary father influenced me for the higher education and acquisition of knowledge. Undoubtedly, he was a highly intelligent man who had to abandon his schooling after having lost his father becoming a bread earner at the tender age of 9 for the survival of his leftover family comprising of his mother and an unmarried (possibly elder) sister - whom the author had never seen to. My father indicted such genes in me that nothing is impossible for constantly striving brave hearts. Deriving inspiration from him, and few other scholars such as my own research supervisor (Padmashree Prof. Dr. R.S. Mishra), Prof. Elié Cartan (of France), Padmashree Prof. Dr. Adya Prasad Mishra (ex VC, University of Allahabad) etc., I never rested on my ores and continuously worked hard to create more and more literature both in my discipline (mathematics) and in general. The score hits now 305 of my 71 research papers, 111 reviews on published research papers in mathematics for Mathematical Reviews (USA), and Zentralblatt für Mathematik (Germany), 41 expository articles, many other academic reports including two voluminous compilations of detailed course outlines for a newly coming up Melanesian Virtual University in Bougainville near Australia, 37 mathematical texts including 6 research monographs and Mathematics Dictionary in 5 volumes, 45 books on topics of general interest ranging from Arts, Biographies, Culture, History, Languages, Literature. General Studies, etc. Fifty seven of these books (25 dwelling upon mathematics, and 32 on general topics) have been dedicated to people of different walks of life, who ever helped me through their various deeds or inspired me globally helping me to accomplish multi-tasks in my most hectic life full of all sorts of adventures - whether successful or otherwise. Many of them have been my teachers, mentors, even my own students, relatives, and family members. Recently, I was looking for a reference of one of my past senior colleague (Prof. Dr. Ghebrebrhan Ogubazghi) to find out the book(s) of mine dedicated to him. The task proved challenging as to trace a needle in the ocean. The exercise dragged me to accomplish this amazing work that is of unique nature. With a sane prolific mind and proven expertise both as a researcher and an academician, I have tried to present the information in such an elegant manner that the readers may enjoy this historic document. I am under impression (others may brand it my false pride) that there may not be many scholars in the entire world who may be equally well-versed in so many vivid topics of Mathematics, in particular, and with the academic depth of the topics of diverse characteristics in the literature created by me in general. The manuscript is divided in two parts: Dedicatees of my mathematics books, and the other of my general books. Each part comprises of detailed information about the dedicatees and the books concerned. While the Chapter 1 presents a list of dedicatees of my mathematics books, the next one provides the publication details of the books. Their Contents etc. are presented in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 (in Part 2) offers Summary of the General Books. Their Contents are presented in Chapter 5 while the next one displays photographs of some of the dedicatees. A list of my remaining 29 books, not dedicated to anybody, is also annexed in the last chapter. [ Cf. pp. 170 & 176 ] Long live the legacy of dedication in building such an institution to serve the quest of knowledge for the mankind, I must confess that I inherited it at the 4th oldest University of the Indian sub-continent (University of Allahabad), where I was academically trained for long. The emblem of the University “Quot Rami tot Arbores”, i.e. (let the) branches of banyan tree blossom into roots (by themselves) still prevails there. With the academic training, received both at home and abroad for long, the rural background and having received rigorous Naval training for my NCC Commission all helped and shaped me to struggle for the perfection in every walk of life. As such, utmost care is taken to present the material here in most lucid and flawless manner, yet some discrepancies might remain therein. The whole task of type-setting and proof-reading is done single handed by myself. So, any omission or misrepresentation of the facts shall be entire responsibility of mine. Any suggestions for improvement of the text and healthy criticism shall be highly welcomed. I owe my sincere thanks to my ex-student (Shrī Ōnkār Nāţh Pāthak, retd. Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, Govt. of India) and my family, who helplessly support me for my all endeavours. Their criticism (especially from my better-half) is alternate way to demonstrate their concern for my exhaustive labour undertaken. Lucknow (India): February 28, 2024 Ram Bilas Misra Added on 29.2.2024: Having worked hard for prolong hours for more than a week, I could complete the manuscript at the wee hours of the leap year’s day. It was 00:30 a.m., when I could just prepare its pdf. It runs in 470 A4 size pages. The book offers a long list of dedicatees comprising of my family members, relatives, citizens of my native village & around, teachers, students, well-wishers, guides & mentors, etc., who ever obliged me in various endeavours and saved my life and career. It covers 25 of my Mathematics books and 32 general books covering biographies of my father, family, relatives, teachers, students, well-wishers, history, culture, languages, literature etc. It is a work of unique nature. I derive pleasure and pride of being blessed with the knowledgeable of so many vivid concepts, topics, theories, vocabulary, basic doctrines of all sorts of subjects ranging from Arts to Zoology. I am yet to meet a person with such huge wealth of wisdom and vast exposure. Feel grateful to the Almighty for keeping me healthy with a sane mind and sound physique even at this advanced age soon turning 83.
